This study aims at introducing two conservative thermodynamic variables (moist-air entropy potential temperature and total water content) into a one-dimensional variational data assimilation system (1D-Var) to demonstrate their benefits for use in future operational assimilation schemes.This system is assessed using microwave brightness temperature
In this work, we investigate the application of the plasma shutters for heavy ion acceleration driven by a high-intensity laser pulse.We use particle-in-cell and hydrodynamic simulations.The laser pulse, transmitted through the opaque shutter, gains a steep-rising front and its peak intensity is locally increased at the cost of losing part of its e
We have developed the evaluation method for two performance factors to design the thermal connector: Insertion force of thermal grease and thermal conductance.The thermal connector was comprised of a thermal plug and a thermal socket, and the thermal grease Evaporator with Defrost Element which was filled into the gap between the thermal plug and t
With the rise of corruption as a subject of international instruments and the convergence of obligations around its prevention, detection, and remediation in both the public and UC-II Collagen private sectors, corruption has increasingly figured as an issue in international arbitration.Indeed, its acceptance as a public policy issue at both the int